Importance of Dental Care for Seniors

It is well known that oral health is closely linked to general health, especially in seniors.

As you grow older, changes occur in your body, including your mouth. These changes provide a number of specific considerations for oral health in seniors.

Although regular dental visits are not always on the top of the list for many older adults (especially in assisted living or skilled nursing communities), regular care of teeth and gums eliminates many of the problems associated with oral care.

Here's what you need to know about oral health in seniors and why it is so vital to see the dentist a minimum of twice a year.

Why Dental Care is Important for Seniors

Poor oral health can be confused with other health issues, especially in seniors.

Maintaining a stable dental care regimen is very important to ensure overall health. Here are some reasons why oral health is especially important for the elderly.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, although many do not realize that it can turn into a debilitating condition.

Lack of saliva will loosen dentures, cause tooth decay and trigger gum disease, so it is essential to pay attention. Symptoms of dry mouth include cracks and sores on the outside of the mouth, loose dentures, and difficulty eating, speaking, swallowing, and tasting.

If your mouth is dry, be sure to drink plenty of clear fluids and avoid smoking, caffeine and alcohol, which can make symptoms worse. Sugar-free gum can help, and saliva substitutes and a special mouthwash are also available.

Heart Disease

An infection in the mouth can go into the inner layer of the heart. Although endocarditis is treated with antibiotics, it puts a strain on the heart. This narrows the blood flow when the arteries begin to swell in response to bacterial infections and increases the risk of a heart attack.

Good oral hygiene will prevent the accumulation of these bacteria, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack and other fatal complications.

Regular Dentist Visits

It is vital that your loved one has regular dental checkups.

You or a care manager can accompany them to the appointment and provide reassurance and support if needed. A dental examination will highlight any problems to ensure treatment.

Severe gum disease needs to be treated by a dentist because untreated infections can affect the tissues of the mouth, gums and bones that support the teeth.

Some dentists are more experienced than others working with older adults and specifically with seniors living with dementia. Do your homework before selecting a dentist, reach out to a local aging life care manager or the local Alzheimer’s Association chapter and ask for a recommendation.

Final Thoughts

Oral care should be a priority for everyone and especially for older adults. It is often overlooked and, in many cases, the last doctor on the list for many seniors.

Good oral care is imperative for good health.

Make an appointment today—don’t delay.